How much weight should I start out with for my weight training program?

The guidelines used for selecting a weight are to choose a resistance that allows you to do between 10 and 15 repetitions.  

  • If you can’t do 10, it’s too heavy.  
  • If you can do 15 repetitions, then increase your resistance by 5%.  


Keep in mind that all of your muscle groups are not equally as strong.  For example, you may be able to use 7 pounds on a lateral raise, but need 15 pounds to be challenged during a squat.  You are not going to improve in your strength and muscle tone if you are choosing a weight that is too light.  You can expect to progress quickly if you are a beginner, so don’t stick with the lightest weights for too long.


If you do not have a heavier resistance/dumbbell, consider doing a second set and slowing down your range of motion.  There will be a little trial and error during your first few workouts to figure out which weights are best for you.  

  • You should record them to track what you did last time and strive to improve for the next workout.


Here are the guidelines for choosing an appropriate weight:

  • Choose a resistance that allows you to do between 8 and 12 repetitions.  
  • If you can’t do 8, it’s too heavy.  If you can do 12 repetitions, then increase your resistance by 5%.  
  • You can see that you may fatigue anywhere between 9 and 12.  If you fatigue before 12, that's ok.  


Each workout continue with the same weight until you reach 12 reps, then increase the weight.